Uganda has strengthened its wildlife conservation efforts with the arrival of eight Southern white rhinos from Munyawana Conservancy in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, reinforcing the country’s commitment to restoring endangered species and strengthening its position as a leading nature-based tourism destination in Africa. The new arrivals consist of four males and four females and their addition brings Uganda’s total rhino population to 59.

The rhinos arrived safely at Entebbe International Airport and were received by officials from the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) alongside the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities and Uganda Tourism Board. From Entebbe, the animals were transferred under strict security to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary in Nakasongola District, where the conservation team will continue to monitor them closely as they adjust to their new environment.  

In the past, Uganda was home to a healthy population of rhinos, especially in areas such as Ajai Wildlife Reserve and parts of northern Uganda. However, during the 1970s and early 1980s, intense poaching and instability led to the complete loss of rhinos in the wild.        Determined to reverse this loss, Uganda established Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary in the early 2000s as a dedicated breeding and conservation area. Through strong protection, scientific management, and community involvement, the sanctuary has successfully reintroduced rhinos to the country after decades of absence.

The rhinos are currently undergoing a carefully managed acclimatization period at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. Wildlife veterinarians and trained rangers are closely monitoring their health, behavior, and adaptation to the local environment. Once fully settled, the rhinos will be integrated into the wider sanctuary, joining Uganda’s existing rhino population. Ziwa remains the only place in Uganda where visitors can track rhinos on foot. This experience continues to attract both domestic and international tourists and adds unique value to Uganda’s wildlife tourism offerings.

Looking ahead, Uganda plans to reintroduce rhinos into selected national parks where they once lived naturally. Currently, conservation authorities assess areas such as Ajai Wildlife Reserve and Kidepo Valley National Park to determine habitat readiness and security. Once conditions allow, these reintroductions will restore natural ecosystems and help Uganda offer the complete Big Five safari experience across its protected areas.

Meanwhile, the return of rhinos continues to strengthen Uganda’s tourism sector. Rhino tracking at Ziwa has become a key stop for visitors traveling to Murchison Falls National Park, supporting safari routes and local businesses. At the same time, surrounding communities benefit through employment opportunities, tourism revenue, and conservation education programs. Consequently, local support for wildlife protection continues to grow.

The arrival of the eight rhinos underscores Uganda’s growing reputation as a responsible conservation destination. It reflects years of investment in wildlife protection, partnerships, and sustainable tourism development. As the rhinos settle into their new home, Uganda continues to demonstrate that conservation and tourism can work hand in hand, protecting natural heritage while offering unforgettable experiences to visitors from around the world.

Uganda has officially launched the Southern Africa Tourism Roadshow, a campaign aimed at promoting the country’s diverse tourism to travelers, tour operators, and media professionals in Southern Africa. The roadshow began in Johannesburg and will continue through Durban, Cape Town, Gaborone, Windhoek and Harare. Through this event, Uganda is seeking to expand its presence in Southern Africa and  build strong travel partnerships in the region. The campaign brings together Uganda’s tourism board, private tour companies, hotels, airlines, and media representatives. 

The Southern Africa Tourism Roadshow is like a dynamic traveling exhibition that brings Uganda’s tourism experience directly to Southern Africa. It offers travel professionals and media a first hand view of what Uganda has to offer through interactive presentations, videos and cultural displays. The roadshow highlights a variety of experiences including gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, game viewing in Murchison Falls and Queen Elizabeth National Park, bird watching in Bigodi wetland and adventure tourism activities such as hiking the Rwenzori Mountains. The roadshow provides information about Uganda’s tourism products which creates an experience for participants to feel the essence of Uganda before visiting. It also introduces hidden gems, cultural experience and adventure activities to a wider audience. 

Why Uganda is undertaking this Campaign

Southern Africa has many travelers eager to explore new destinations within the continent. Uganda’s tourism authorities see this as a great opportunity to position the country as a top destination for adventure and cultural tourism. The roadshow focuses on different key goals for instance; 

Increasing awareness of Uganda’s tourism diversity

The roadshow highlights a wide range of experiences, from gorilla trekking in Bwindi, chimpanzee trekking in Kibale, safaris in Murchison Falls and Queen Elizabeth, birdwatching in wetlands, to luxury lodges and cultural village tours. The aim is to show that Uganda offers something for every type of traveler.

Strengthening trade partnerships

By directly engaging with travel agents, tour operators, and tourism businesses in Southern Africa, Uganda creates strong networks that facilitate tour packages, joint promotions, and long term collaboration. These partnerships help improve travel planning, increase bookings, and support sustainable tourism development.

Promoting intra-African travel

Uganda encourages travelers to explore the African continent rather than only international destinations. By highlighting accessible flights, regional packages, and safe travel options, the roadshow inspires more regional tourism and cultural exchange within Africa.

Showcasing investment opportunities 

The roadshow also informs business stakeholders about tourism-related investment possibilities, including hotel development, safari lodges, adventure tourism projects, and cultural tourism initiatives. This attracts investors and strengthens Uganda’s tourism infrastructure. Through this approach, Uganda seeks to boost the number of visitors, create partnerships, and grow sustainable tourism in the region.

What happens during the Roadshow

Each city on the tour features a full program of activities designed to help people understand Uganda’s tourism potential and build strong business relationships. These activities include:

Business Meetings

Uganda’s tour operators sit down with Southern African travel agents, airline representatives, and tourism companies for one‑on‑one meetings. They discuss travel packages, prices, logistics, group tours, and special-interest trips like birding or adventure tourism. These meetings help agents fully understand what they can sell to their clients and allow both sides to explore future collaborations.

Presentations

Uganda Tourism Board and private sector partners give detailed presentations about national parks, gorilla trekking procedures, wildlife experiences, cultural tours, and Uganda’s adventure activities. These presentations often include videos, brochures, updated travel guidelines, visa information, and sample itineraries so participants can get a clear picture of what Uganda offers.

Cultural Shows in Southern Africa tourism roadshow

Traditional performers showcase Ugandan music, dance, drumming, and storytelling. Artisans display handmade crafts such as baskets, beads, and barkcloth products. These performances give the audience a direct experience of Uganda’s warm hospitality and cultural richness.

Media Engagements

Journalists, bloggers, travel editors, and broadcasters interact with Uganda’s delegation through interviews, press briefings, and photo sessions. These engagements help spread accurate information about Uganda’s tourism attractions and generate media coverage that reaches wider audiences across Southern Africa.

Networking

An open networking session allows tourism stakeholders to mix freely, exchange contacts, discuss partnership ideas, and explore marketing opportunities. This informal environment makes it easier for professionals to build strong working relationships. These activities give participants a deeper understanding of Uganda’s tourism experiences and encourage strong travel partnerships and future visitor interest.

Benefits of the Southern Africa Tourism Roadshow

The roadshow brings Uganda several important benefits, helping the country strengthen its tourism position across Africa.  For instance; 

Increase in number of tourists

By showcasing Uganda’s attractions directly to Southern African travelers and travel companies, the roadshow encourages more people to consider Uganda for holidays, business trips, or adventure tours. With clear information and attractive packages, travelers feel more confident about choosing Uganda.

Stronger Partnerships

The face‑to‑face interactions help build trust between Ugandan tour operators and Southern African travel agents. These partnerships lead to joint marketing, combined tour packages, group trips, and long term cooperation. Strong relationships create a steady flow of visitors and help both sides grow their businesses.

Better Brand Awareness

The roadshow helps spread the “Explore Uganda” message across several countries. Through media coverage, social posts, presentations, and cultural showcases, more people learn about Uganda’s landscapes, wildlife, culture, and hospitality. This improves Uganda’s visibility in a competitive tourism market.

Highlights Adventure and Culture

Many travelers in Southern Africa know little about Uganda beyond gorilla trekking. The roadshow helps correct this by showing the full range of experiences like; national parks, hiking, cultural communities, birdwatching, and city experiences. This encourages visitors to explore more parts of the country.

Encourages Regional Cooperation

The campaign strengthens relationships between Uganda and Southern African tourism boards, airlines, hotels, and travel companies. These connections support regional tourism growth, joint promotions, shared market opportunities, and easier travel between countries.

Lake Bunyonyi is a lava-dammed freshwater lake located in  Kabale and Rubanda districts of the Kigezi sub-region, southwestern Uganda a region also known as the Gorilla Highlands. The lake was formed around 18,000 years ago when lava from the Virunga volcanic mountains blocked the course of the Ndego River, leading to water accumulation in the valleys between the region’s steep-sided hills. As a result of this geologic activity, a narrow, deep lake was formed with depths ranging from 44 to 900 meters, making for the second deepest lake in Africa. Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania, which has a maximum depth of 1,471 meters is Africa’s deepest lake. Lake Bunyonyi spans 60 Sq. km, and its sub-catchment area Ruhezamyenda covers about 303 Sq. km. The lake lies at elevations between 1,784 to 2,597 meters above sea level.

Physical and Ecological Features

Lake Bunyonyi consists of 29 islands, each with distinct historical and cultural significance
including Punishment Island, Bwama, Bushara, Kyahugye, and Njuyeera (Sharp’s Island).
Punishment Island, in particular, holds a dark history as it was historically used to abandon
unmarried girls who became pregnant, leaving them to die as a form of social punishment.
Unlike many lakes, Lake Bunyonyi lacks natural inlets and has only one outlet at Muko, where water flows into the Ruvuma swamp in Kabale district. Water levels are sustained mainly through direct rainfall and surface runoff from the surrounding highlands. The lake sits within the ecologically rich Albertine Rift Valley and is surrounded by protected areas which include Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, and Echuya Central Forest Reserve, all of which contribute to the region’s high annual rainfall, averaging around 1,045 mm. The rainy seasons occur from March to May and September to November.

Land Use, Agriculture, and Livelihoods

The Kigezi highlands are characterized by fertile volcanic soils such as ferralsols and peat in
swampy areas, supporting extensive agriculture. Farmers cultivate Irish and sweet potatoes, cereals like maize, wheat, sorghum, and beans, as well as vegetables such as cowpeas, carrots, cabbages, and onions. Livestock rearing mainly cows and goats is practiced on a smaller scale, mostly on hillsides. Due to the region’s rich soils and high population pressure with 320 to 416 people per sq. km, the landscape has been heavily cultivated, leading to the replacement of indigenous forests with eucalyptus trees, which are fast-growing but ecologically less beneficial.

Tourism and Economic Importance

Beyond agriculture, tourism plays a significant role in the local economy of Kigezi. The
proximity to Bwindi and Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks makes Lake Bunyonyi a favored
destination for travelers seeking relaxation after gorilla trekking. The waters of Lake Bunyonyi are free from bilharzia, crocodile, and hippo which allow for water sports including swimming, canoeing, and boat rides. The lake supports over 100 bird species, making for a prime site for bird watching. The scenic islands are a must-visit gem for a keen photographer. As tourism grows, over 46 accommodations including hotels, lodges, Airbnbs, and campsites have sprung up around the lake.

Environmental Challenges and Recent Events

Lake Bunyonyi is now facing serious environmental threats including wetland degradation,
deforestation, soil erosion, landslides, flooding, and loss of soil fertility. According to the 2019 study titled “Assessment of the Current and Future Available Water Resources Under Different Climate Scenarios in the Lake Bunyonyi Catchment, Uganda”, climate change is a growing concern. Rainfall is projected to increase in intensity and frequency, especially during the rainy seasons. This prediction came to life in August 2025, when the region experienced unprecedented heavy rainfall. As a result runoff from the steep hills washed fertilizers, iron ore from artisanal mines, and human waste into the lake. The lake’s water turned brownish, with an oily sheen on the surface and foul odors. Local residents reported the unusual condition to authorities, prompting an investigation by the Ministry of Water and Environment. On September 2, 2025, the ministry issued a press statement confirming that the discoloration was due to increased siltation and pollution from runoff, not volcanic activity. In addition to the human induced factors, a natural process called lake turnover where cold bottom water mixes with warmer surface water  was cited as a contributing factor. Experts also observed crayfish and other aquatic species swimming at the surface, possibly due to low oxygen levels at the lake’s bottom, as noted by Dr. Alex from Kabale University.

Current Risks and Government Response

The current situation poses several public health and environmental risks including
contamination of drinking water sources, loss of aquatic biodiversity, reduced recreational value of the lake, decline in tourism revenue, and potential public health risks from waterborne diseases. In response, the Ministry of Water and Environment is reportedly working to conducting a comprehensive water quality assessment, reinforcing catchment protection programs as stipulated out in the report including promoting sustainable farming practices, sensitizing communities on waste management, enforcing wetland and forest conservation laws, planning for reforestation of indigenous species to reduce runoff. Lake Bunyonyi’s biodiversity and tourism potential needs to be protected from environmental degradation to preserve both the ecosystem and livelihoods that depend on it.

Uganda will host the Mega Africa Tourism Expo 2025 from October 23rd to 25th at the Speke Resort and Convention Centre in Munyonyo, Kampala. This grand continental event, also referred to as the Utalii Africa Tourism Expo, will bring together all 54 African countries to showcase Africa’s vast tourism potential, cultural heritage, conservation efforts, and opportunities for investment in the travel and hospitality sector. The Expo is being organized by the Ugandan government in partnership with Utalii Africa Events, alongside stakeholders such as the Uganda Tourism Board (UTB), the Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities, Uganda Airlines, the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), and other regional and continental tourism bodies.

The Expo’s theme, “Unlocking Africa’s Tourism Potential Through Unity, Innovation, and Sustainability,” aims to promote intra-African travel and trade in line with the objectives of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and the African Union Agenda 2063, while positioning Africa as a single, competitive tourism destination. There will be a wide variety of participants at the Expo, such as regional tourism boards, private travel agencies, conservation groups, researchers, foreign investors, and government tourism ministries. It is projected that around 2,000 delegates and participants will be present, including cultural performers, airlines, hoteliers, youth entrepreneurs, ministries, tour operators, and travel writers.

There will be a lot going on at the three-day event, such as booths with displays, panel talks, cultural shows, business forums, and times to network. Each African nation will have its own pavilion to showcase its tourism attractions, investment incentives, unique cultures, and environmental initiatives. There will be business-to-business (B2B) areas for meetings between buyers and sellers, a business-to-consumer (B2C) area that is accessible to the public, and a special area where governments and investors may talk about tourist policy and public-private partnerships.

In addition to the exhibition, the Expo will also host high-level conferences and ministerial discussions focusing on challenges and possibilities in Africa’s tourism sector. The discussion will include topics such as air connectivity, visa-free travel, ecotourism, digital marketing, the development of climate-resilient tourism, and the role of women and young people in the sector. Additionally, workshops for tour guides and small business owners, pitch sessions for youth-led tourism innovations, and awards honoring excellence in African tourism will all take place.

In order to ensure accessibility, representatives can arrive in Uganda through Entebbe International Airport, which offers direct flights and assistance from Uganda Airlines and other African airlines. There will be plans for ground transportation, lodging, and site visits to Uganda’s national parks and tourist destinations, including Lake Bunyonyi, Jinja, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Participants will have an easier time getting visas, and security will be tightened up. There will also be COVID-19 health safety steps in place.

Hosting the Mega Africa Tourism Expo gives Uganda the chance to showcase its unique status as the “Pearl of Africa.” It will also enable the nation to highlight its diverse culture, wide range of wildlife, mountain gorillas, beautiful scenery, and expanding hospitality infrastructure. In addition, it is anticipated that the Expo would boost tourism, encourage investment, and enhance Uganda’s status as a secure and exciting location for meetings, incentives, conferences, and events (MICE).

The National Identification and Registration Authority (NIRA) in Uganda has  launched an online pre-registration system on its website with an aim of making it easier for citizens to obtain or renew their National Identity Cards (IDs) from any location of their internet access. This initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance efficiency and accessibility in the national identification system.

How the pre-registration portal works 

This self- service option is available for both first-time applicants and those renewing expired ID cards.  For optimal performance, users are advised to access the portal via a desktop or laptop computer rather than mobile phones. The portal allows users to fill in their personal and parental information digitally. After submitting the application, a unique reference number is generated which users represent to the nearest NIRA registration center to complete biometric enrollment, which includes fingerprint and iris scans.

The ID renewal exercise began with a pilot phase which involved the NIRA board members and officials from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and started from  May 2 to May 26, 2025. The initial phase involves registration of the general masses nationwide and it is scheduled to run from 27th May and will run for at least six months. Those with expired IDs are given up to August 12, 2025 after this date all  will be considered invalid.

This campaign aims to register over 17 million new applicants and renew over 15 million existing IDs. These new cards will support digital identification, online verification, and better access to government services. In addition, NIRA plans to deliver completed National IDs to applicants’ homes, making the process more convenient and reducing the need to return to collection centers.

Application requirements and fees

Depending on the type of application different documents are required, however ID renewal is free for individuals presenting their old national ID, either in original form or as a photocopy. In cases where the ID is lost, a valid police letter can be used. The replacement fee of UGX. 50,000 applies for lost IDs and requires a police report whereas the corrections or changes in the records on the ID will cost UGX 200,000. In case one is making changes in personal information, you will have to go to the NIRA district offices with supporting documents. 

First-Time Applicants (18 years and above) must present an introduction letter from the Local Council 1 (LC1) chairperson signed and stamped by a security officer (GISO or ISO) or a citizenship certificate issued by the Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control. The letter should include the applicant’s name, date of birth, tribe, clan, and nationality, as well as information about their parents. The registration is free for all first timers.

Applicants Under 18 Years must present a photocopy of at least one parent’s National ID. If both parents are deceased, a copy of a blood relative’s ID is required.

Renewal Applicants must bring their original or a photocopy of their National ID. If it is lost, a police report must be presented. More information is available on the official NIRA website.

Uganda Airlines has officially announced that scheduled flights connecting Entebbe International Airport (EBB) and London Gatwick Airport will start on May 18, 2025. This symbolizes an immense achievement for the national airline as it starts its maiden route to Europe. This is the first time in over ten years Uganda and the United Kingdom will have a direct flight link thus marks the airline’s first push into the European market.

The newly introduced  service will operate four times every week, on Sundays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. The departing time from London Gatwick varies throughout the day, from morning to evening offering flexibility for both business and leisure travelers. For instance, Tuesday and Wednesday flights depart between 9:40 and 9:50 a.m., whereas Sunday flights depart at 7:05 p.m. Flights take around 9 hours, and all arrive in Entebbe on the same day or early the next morning.

The flight is going to be operated by Uganda Airlines’ flagship aircraft, the Airbus A330-800neo, one of the world’s most advanced and rare wide-body aircraft in commercial service. The airplane has three classes: 20 Business Class seats with lie-flat mattresses, 28 Premium Economy seats with increased legroom, and 213 Economy Class seats with sophisticated entertainment systems. Throughout the flight, the airline pledges to provide passengers with comfortable and culturally appropriate services. 

This expansion into Europe comes as Uganda Airlines celebrates its fifth anniversary, a historic milestone that marks the airline’s transition from its initial formation phase to long-term growth. According to CEO Jenifer Bamuturaki, the new London route “marks the end of our establishment phase and sets us on course for long-term growth and expansion.” The launch of direct flights to London is expected to boost tourism, trade, and cultural exchange between Uganda and the United Kingdom. It will also give a convenient travel option for Uganda’s significant diaspora in the UK, reducing the need for lengthy layovers in other countries.

The Ugandan government operates Uganda Airlines and it was started in 2019. The organization is the reincarnation of an older airline with the same name which went out of business in 2001.

The concept of Uganda Airlines is a common one as the government believes that establishing a national airline will benefit the economy significantly, as international air service may promote economic growth. However, the airline is also very ambitious, possibly unrealistically so.

While the Dubai and Mumbai routes may be primarily concerned with transferring individuals seeking employment overseas, I believe the London route is mostly concerned with visitors, considering Uganda’s natural beauty and safaris.

This development aligns with Uganda’s broader efforts to boost tourism. The country offers a diverse array of tourism activities like gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, chimpanzee trekking in Kibale forest National Park and game viewing in savannah parks. 

Will this route genuinely generate revenue for Uganda airline? 

Uganda Airlines is trying to grow though continues to lose bundles of money, for instance, in 2024 the organization lost around $65 million which is a lot of money especially considering the airline’s fleet of around a half-dozen aircraft. However in previous years, losses were far higher.

Africa is a difficult aviation market, particularly when it comes to lengthy flights. Ethiopian Airlines is successful because it is the only organized and developed airline that provides unequaled access to the continent. Aside from that, the region has few profitable airlines.

The fate of the London route will most likely be determined by how long the government is ready to accept losses and how much the government feels an airline contributes to economic growth.

Tickets for Entebbe- London Gatwick Airport route are currently available through Uganda Airlines official website, airline booking offices and other major booking platforms. 

Conservation Through Public Health (CTPH) is an innovative Ugandan non-profit organization established in 2003 by Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Lawrence Zikusoka, and Stephen Rubanga. The CTPH offices are located in Buhoma sector Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The organization is committed to supporting the conservation of biodiversity through enabling people, gorillas and other species to coexist in their protected areas through improved health and livelihoods.

Initiatives of Conservation Through Public Health 

One health approach

CTPH operates on a “One Health” paradigm acknowledging the interdependence of humans, animals and environmental wellness. This interrelated approach unites veterinarians, medical and public health experts, and conservationists to address issues related to health. CTPH’s goal is to develop ecologically sound solutions which help individuals as well as animals through conservation of wildlife, public health and alternative sources of income. This approach has Prevented the transmission of diseases across species and has promoted sustainable coexistence.

Community Engagement and Empowerment

The involvement of the local communities is one of the essential aspects of CTPH’s strategy. In order to educate the community members to provide integrated wellness and conservation education, the organization established Village Health and Conservation Teams (VHCTs). Teams like these promote a sense of accountability amongst community members through campaigns regarding reproductive health, health, hygiene, and conservation awareness.

Conservation Through Public Health (CTPH) also established  Gorilla Conservation Coffee, a charitable organisation which supports local coffee farmers by offering them highest prices to produce Arabica coffee in an attempt to increase earnings and reduce dependence on forest products. This initiative has promoted the preservation of gorilla habitats as well as increasing community revenue. 

Monitoring and Research  

CTPH developed the Gorilla Health and Community Conservation Centre near Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. The center is where gorilla health is monitored by fecal sample analysis. This facility also acts as a hub for community engagement, teaching, and research. This has therefore increased the connection between conservation initiatives and the health of the community.

The operation of CTPH is carried out in several parts of Uganda and some of these include;

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

In this region, Conservation Through Public Health (CTPH) prioritizes community wellness and  mountain gorilla conservation. This is done through the initiatives that were established by the organisation.  

Queen Elizabeth National Park 

Conservation Through Public Health (CTPH) established Queen’s Pavilion Telecentre in 2007 with support from the British High Commission. This facility is located along Crater Drive and serves as a visitors information center and digital portal to the local community through offering computer training and internet connection. The Telecentre empowers local communities like Kamukungu and Kikorongo through increasing their participation in conservation activities and encouraging sustainable lifestyles.

CTPH collaborates with the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) to monitor and control infectious diseases within Queen Elizabeth National Park. The organization encourages prompt detection and responses to potential outbreaks by regularly checking animals like buffaloes for diseases like anthrax and Rift valley fever. CTPH also educates park rangers about wildlife health monitoring. 

Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve

Conservation Through Public Health (CTPH) started operations in Pian Upe in 2013 following “One Health” theology which emphasizes mutual dependence  among human, animal, and ecological health. CTPH with financial help  from the French Embassy’s Social Development Fund trained Conservation Community Animal Health Workers (CCAHWs) in collaboration with the District Veterinary Officer.

These community volunteers play a pivotal role in promoting conservation awareness and public health education, improving livestock health and husbandry methods and establishing early warning systems to avoid disease transmission between livestock, wildlife, and humans.

Mount Elgon National Park

CTPH introduced  the Village Health and Conservation Teams (VHCTs) approach in the Mount Elgon region in districts like Bukwo, Kween and Bulambuli. This approach integrates health, conservation, and sustainable livelihoods to promote an extensive plan known as the Population, Health, and Environment (PHE) model.  CTPH trained these VHCTs working together with the stakeholders so as to deliver essential amenities directly to homes, such as family planning, hygiene education, and conservation awareness. 

These teams are also responsible in collecting monthly data on health and conservation indicators, that helps in decision-making and adaptive management. CTPH also established Village Savings and Loan Associations (VSLAs) within each community so as to ensure the longevity and self-sufficiency of these initiatives. These associations provide financial services and also support income generating activities such as livestock rearing and sustainable agriculture. 

Note: 

CTPH’s broad approach shows that improving people’s wellbeing and livelihoods is very crucial  for animal conservation. CTPH has helped to increase the endangered mountain gorilla population through engaging communities, expanding health, and creating long-term economic prospects.

Agro-tourism also known as agricultural tourism is a form of travel in which visitors have an opportunity to experience living on farms or in rural areas. In Uganda, agro-tourism has developed over many years. For instance, in 1975 Kabeihura Farmers Ltd a 20-hectare tea plantation was established in Bushenyi District. Over the time it was expanded to 250 hectares majorly for agriculture. The farm deals in dairy, poultry, fish farming and yogurt processing. Kabeihura Farmers Ltd has established itself as a model for integrating tourism and agriculture.

In 2020 the Uganda Tourism Board (UTB) joined together with agricultural businesses in order to foster agro-tourism in the 18 regions and 51 districts in the country. The primary goals for this initiative was to assist the stakeholders in tourism and agriculture to raise awareness and promote agro-tourism goods and services. Uganda has become more urbanized and farmers have adapted to the use of technology in farming. Both domestic and foreign visitors benefit greatly from agro-tourism.
Uganda has got different farms which are meant for agro-tourism and most of them are owned by individuals. Some of them include;

Coffee farms

Uganda is recognized for its thriving coffee industry with many farms across the country cultivating Robusta and Arabica coffee. For instance, the areas of Mount Elgon and Rwenzori mountains are home to numerous coffee farms which produce high quality Arabica coffee. The central region is predominantly known for growing Robusta coffee. Coffee growers have adopted both organic and sustainable agricultural practices which help local ecosystems while also improving the quality of coffee. For instance, some of the coffee growers have transitioned to agroforestry models which integrate coffee cultivation with other crops and trees. This is done in order to support biodiversity and environmental conservation.

Many coffee farms in Uganda have embraced agro-tourism and offer different experiences. Some of the activities offered by these farms include; guided nature walks which gives visitors an opportunity to learn about the coffee cultivation process, harvesting, coffee processing and brewing. Another activity is cultural interactions where visitors engage with the local community, participate in traditional dances and taste indigenous cuisines.

Tea plantations  to Agro-tourism in Uganda

Tea farming in Uganda is one of the important parts of the country’s economic and agricultural sector. In Uganda tea cultivation was introduced in the early 1900s, however in the 1970s tea production decreased due to economic and political unrest. In the 1980s the initiatives to revive the sector were undertaken which included government- private partnerships.

Most of these tea farms are mostly found in western,  southwestern and central areas. Some of these farms include Toro and Mityana Tea Company (Tamteco), The Kijura Tea Company, and Madhvani Group which manages many other tea estates like Mwera and Nakigalala Tea Estates. These tea farms offer different experiences to visitors, for instance, tea plantation tours where visitors get a chance to learn different tea types, tea picking,  planting and harvesting process.

Another experience is the tea tasting experience where tourists get a chance to taste different samples of Uganda tea like black, green and speciality teas which change flavours based on the processing method used. Also tea farm tours offer a chance to visitors to interact with the local people and learn about their cultural life through dance, storytelling, and craft. Most of these tea farms border forests and game reserves which gives tourists other experiences like bird watching, nature walks among others. Tea farms also hold tea themed events and workshops where visitors enjoy live music, try local cuisine and coffee themed products. 

Cotton farms

Cotton farming has been one of key opponents to Uganda’s economy and agricultural sector and a source of survival to numerous small household farmers. Cotton growing in Uganda was introduced in 1903 during colonial rule and emerged as one of major cash crops in the country. With introduction of cotton many textile businesses were opened like Nyanza Textile also known as Nytil which stands as Uganda’s largest integrated textile industry. 

Cotton farming is mainly done in districts like Arua, Hoima, Kasese and Masindi and most of these cotton farms are open to agro-tourism. These cotton farms offer different experiences which include guided walks where visitors get an opportunity to walk through cotton fields and see how it is planted and harvested, the traditional and modern techniques used in cotton farming among others. 

Also visitors get hands-on opportunity to pick cotton, ginning, spinning and weaving cotton alongside farmers. These cotton farms also offer cultural experience where visitors get an opportunity to learn and participate in the traditional cotton dyeing and weaving, dancing, and storytelling.

Pineapple farms  

Pineapple farming in Uganda is majorly done in the districts of Luweero and Kayunga and success of pineapple farming in these areas has also opened opportunities for agro-tourism. For instance, projects like the “Pineapple Hunt” let guests visit farms, participate in harvesting activities, and learn about the whole farming and processing journey. Such experiences provide additional income sources for farmers and also educate visitors about sustainable farming practices and the cultural relevance of pineapple cultivation in Uganda. 

Cocoa farms

Cocoa farming has become one of Uganda’s main agricultural practices and mostly done in districts like Bundibugyo, Mukono, and Masaka. In Uganda cocoa agro tourism can be experienced at Mugamba Farm near Semuliki National Park. The farm covers an area of 300 acres and grows a variety of agricultural products such as coffee, cocoa, bananas, and vegetables. 

Mugamba agricultural farm offers many activities to visitors like cocoa farm tours where visitors go for guided walks in the cocoa plantation and observe how cocoa trees are grown, pollinated and harvested. They are able to see both organic and sustainable cocoa farming practices. Visitors also get hands-on cocoa harvesting experience, demonstrations of the fermentation and drying of cocoa beans, experiencing bean to bar workshops where visitors learn roasting, grinding and making chocolate. Other activities offered on the farm include; bird watching, cultural integration, visiting waterfalls among others.

Internationally, cocoa agro-tourism has been successfully adopted in nations such as Ghana. With the country’s first cocoa farm being the Tetteh Quarshie Cocoa estate which was established in 1879 and later it was transformed into  a tourist attraction known as the Ecomuseum of Cocoa. Visitors to the farm may learn about the region’s cocoa production history and see some of the first cocoa trees established by Tetteh Quarshie.

Cattle farms to Agro-tourism in Uganda

Cattle rearing is one of Uganda’s most important agricultural businesses and plays a crucial role in the country’s economy, livelihood and food security. Cattle rearing gives cultural and economic importance particularly to people in Ankole and Karamoja. Cattle ranching as agro-tourism provides educational and cultural experience for both local and international tourists.  Cattle farms offer farm tours where visitors are showcased the indigenous breeds  like Ankole longhorn and the exotic breeds, hands-on farm activities like milking, feeding, cattle dipping, and grooming. Visitors also get a chance to experience dairy and meat processing like traditional ghee making, cheese production, milk processing and beef preparation. 

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is located in Nakasongola District north east of Kampala city    Uganda. It is the only place in the country where you can observe white rhinos in their natural habitat.  The sanctuary was established in 2005 as part of a collaborative effort between the Rhino Fund Uganda and the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).  Rhinos were reintroduced into Uganda after they were declared extinct in the country in the 1980s due to poaching and civil unrest. Ziwa serves as a breeding and conservation center for the southern white rhinoceros.

The northern white rhino was eradicated from Murchison Falls National Park and Kidepo Valley National Park. The sanctuary began with six southern white rhinos as four rhinos were donated by Disney Animal Kingdom in the USA, and Kenya. The other two were born in captivity from the Solio Ranch in Kenya. In addition to rhinos, the sanctuary has expanded its wildlife diversity with the recent translocations of giraffes and hartebeests from Murchison Falls National Park. This was done to enhance the ecological richness and offer visitors a broader wildlife experience.

Activities done in Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Rhino tracking

This is the main activity offered by the sanctuary and visitors get the opportunity to observe southern white rhinos in their natural habitat. Rhino tracking starts with a briefing from the ranger guide about the rules and regulations of tracking. The activity takes 1-3 hours guided walk within the sanctuary. Upon reaching the rhinos you are allowed to stand in the distance of 7 meters close to rhinos. You will have the opportunity to watch rhinos feeding.

Bird watching in Ziwa Rhino sanctuary 

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is a home to over 300 bird species which can be spotted in swamps, savanna and woodland areas. Bird watching in Ziwa can be done either in the morning or in the evening and takes 2 hours. Birders look for birds like African Jacana, African Fish Eagle, White-crested Turaco, blue spotted dove, African blue flycatcher, African Grey Hornbill, Ross’s turaco, and African Black-headed Oriole. 

Shoebill canoe ride in Ziwa rhino sanctuary

This activity is done from Lugogo wetland and it is led by the sanctuary ranger. Shoebill cane ride is mostly done in the morning and offers visitors the opportunity to spot other animals and bird species alongside the shoebill. Some of these may include; goliath heron, great egret, white crested turaco, egyptian goose, palm nut vulture, speckle breasted woodpecker and giant kingfisher. The canoes that are used are offered by the community and they are paid for their service  hence playing a role in conservation partnership.

Guided nature walk

The nature walk offers visitors an opportunity to explore the sanctuary on foot or by car. The activity starts with briefing in the savanna plains headed by the sanctuary ranger who shares all the required information. During nature walk some birds and animals can be spotted like; orbis, giraffes, hartebeests, waterbucks, duikers, Uganda kobs, hippos among others. 

How to access Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary 

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is approximately 176 kilometers (109 miles) north of Kampala, on the Kampala-Gulu highway. Most tourists use the sanctuary as a stop en route to Murchison Falls National Park.

Best Time to Visit Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

The sanctuary is open year-round. Dry seasons from months of December to February and June to August offer the best conditions for tracking and other outdoor activities.

Accommodation in Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary has a number of accommodation facilities and these range from budget to mid range and luxury. Some of these facilities include; Ziwa Rhino and  Wildlife Ranch, Amuka lodge

Sipi Falls is a series of three waterfalls located approximately 277 kilometers east of Kampala city near Kapchorwa town. The falls are located on the slopes of Mount Elgon at an altitude of about 1,775 meters (5,823 feet) above sea level.

Sipi Falls comprises three main waterfalls, with the highest cascading from approximately 100 meters. Each of the falls offers a unique perspective of the area’s natural beauty.     

The falls are surrounded by lush greenery, coffee plantations, and panoramic views of the Karamoja plains and Mount Elgon.

Activities in Sipi Falls

Abseiling

This activity is majorly done by the adrenaline seekers and it starts with briefing at the top of the highest Sipi falls.  You will put on your abseiling gears and then you will head to the edge of drop off. Abseiling is done by descending the slopes and rocks with a friction device that is attached to one’s harness.  Visitors hang their body off the cliff and start with the slow descent to the bottom of the waterfalls while enjoying the view and having a mind blowing experience. The activity is not for the weak hearted. At Sipi Falls, abseiling is organised at the Chebonet with the climbing routes ranging from 15 to 35 meters. All this is done with the help of the instructors. 

Coffee Tours in Sipi Falls

The Sipi Falls area is known for hosting large coffee plantations with high quality Arabica coffee. The coffee tours offer guided walks through the plantation which gives insights into traditional and modern coffee farming practices. The tourists get the opportunity to go through the process of planting coffee from nursery beds to coffee trees and harvest. Tourists get chances to see how coffee beans are harvested and dried by removing the shells in the hulling process and roasting them on fire. Later these coffee beans are grinded and brewed in different traditional ways. In case tourists want to support these local farmers, they can purchase some coffee and take it back with them at home.  

Cultural Experiences

The nearby communities are for the Bagisu also known as Bamasaba and the Sabiny who are hospitable people and practice coffee farming. The Bagisu are famously known for their culture of initiating young men into adulthood. They involve a number of ceremonies which end with circumcision (Imbalu). In the Bamasaba tradition men are not allowed to marry before completing the ritual of circumcision. Whereas the Sabinyi people are known for practicing female genital mutilation also known as female circumcision. However the practice has been prohibited by the government due to pressure from female human rights groups. Despite the ban, some individuals still secretly circumcise their daughters. Sabiny women participate in handcraft which include; baskets and tourists get souvenirs from their shops which contribute to the coffee tree maintaining and raising awareness about the dangers of female circumcision. It also supports education of orphans through paying for them school fees.